Surviving members of Yaqub Beg's family included his four sons, four grandchildren two grandsons and two granddaughters , and four wives.
A modern peer-reviewed source reports survival in Chinese court castrations of children at 33%, which is quite low, but nevertheless far higher than reported by Remondino.
Historically, many eunuchs who additionally underwent a reportedly suffered from urinary incontinence associated with the removal of the penis.
New York: Oxford University Press.